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Central London market report EC

The standing EC (Central London) property market report, rebuilt from the full public record every month. Underneath every chart here sit 23,017 registered sales in the EC postcode area (Central London) since 1995, the HM Land Registry record of what buyers really paid, with ONS figures covering rents. Nothing is a valuation, an estimate or an asking price.

Sales data to July 2026. Rents: ONS, May 2026. Regenerated with every monthly data refresh.

In short: 140 registered 2026 sales put the the EC postcode area (Central London) median at £639,500, down 26% on five years earlier, with a mean of £730,900, and by floor area homes here have averaged about £12,340 per square metre over the last five years. Everything rests on 23,017 completed HM Land Registry sales since 1995, refreshed monthly; valuations and asking prices play no part.

The figures for EC centred on Central London run across 17 districts, the broad sweep by design. For a specific place, drop down to its district report below.

Where EC sits

Shaded by median price on the same scale as the average prices map. Click any shape to open it on the live map with every sale plotted at its address, or zoom in past street level to see the sold homes right here.

£639,500median sold price, 2026
£12,340/m²per square metre, 5-year average
-26%cash move in five years
290sales, most recent 12 months
5.9%estimated gross yield

What buyers actually paid in EC

The EC median stands at £639,500 for 2026, built from 140 registered sales; the mean, the figure usually quoted as the "average house price", is £730,900, somewhat above it, as happens wherever a market carries an expensive tail.

Price per square metre in EC

Per square metre, EC homes have averaged around £12,340 over the last five years of sales. The floor areas behind the figure come from Energy Performance Certificates, and the by-the-metre view is the fair comparison across home sizes.

Against a national (England and Wales) median of £285,000, EC runs 124% above it.

A typical EC home, priced year by year (1995 to 2026)

The median as recorded at the time, and each year restated in today's money (ONS CPIH), the sharper test of whether homes really got dearer. Hover for the year-by-year figures; click a legend entry to isolate a series.

Price at the timeIn today's money (CPIH)
£500k£1.00M£1.50M£2M1995200020052010201520202026 1995: £112,500 at the time · £244,558 in today's money · 327 sales1996: £129,800 at the time · £273,742 in today's money · 539 sales1997: £160,000 at the time · £328,128 in today's money · 782 sales1998: £182,400 at the time · £368,187 in today's money · 1,040 sales1999: £197,500 at the time · £393,607 in today's money · 1,407 sales2000: £230,000 at the time · £451,375 in today's money · 986 sales2001: £250,000 at the time · £480,612 in today's money · 1,053 sales2002: £283,000 at the time · £532,462 in today's money · 1,055 sales2003: £290,000 at the time · £534,250 in today's money · 1,049 sales2004: £291,000 at the time · £528,513 in today's money · 785 sales2005: £320,000 at the time · £569,471 in today's money · 740 sales2006: £350,000 at the time · £607,555 in today's money · 856 sales2007: £438,000 at the time · £742,970 in today's money · 861 sales2008: £400,000 at the time · £655,684 in today's money · 485 sales2009: £423,000 at the time · £679,976 in today's money · 539 sales2010: £468,800 at the time · £735,199 in today's money · 676 sales2011: £465,000 at the time · £701,971 in today's money · 675 sales2012: £500,000 at the time · £735,938 in today's money · 659 sales2013: £620,000 at the time · £892,118 in today's money · 966 sales2014: £721,800 at the time · £1,023,999 in today's money · 732 sales2015: £765,000 at the time · £1,080,945 in today's money · 738 sales2016: £795,000 at the time · £1,112,213 in today's money · 680 sales2017: £800,000 at the time · £1,091,120 in today's money · 466 sales2018: £873,000 at the time · £1,163,725 in today's money · 587 sales2019: £850,000 at the time · £1,114,147 in today's money · 749 sales2020: £902,400 at the time · £1,170,883 in today's money · 540 sales2021: £858,400 at the time · £1,086,845 in today's money · 672 sales2022: £802,500 at the time · £941,023 in today's money · 490 sales2023: £885,300 at the time · £972,729 in today's money · 620 sales2024: £850,000 at the time · £903,725 in today's money · 730 sales2025: £714,000 at the time · £731,074 in today's money · 393 sales2026: £639,500 at the time · £639,500 in today's money · 140 sales
See this chart as a table
YearMedian (cash)Median (today's £)Sales
2026£639,500£639,500140
2025£714,000£731,074393
2024£850,000£903,725730
2023£885,300£972,729620
2022£802,500£941,023490
2021£858,400£1,086,845672
2020£902,400£1,170,883540
2019£850,000£1,114,147749
2018£873,000£1,163,725587
2017£800,000£1,091,120466
2016£795,000£1,112,213680
2015£765,000£1,080,945738
2014£721,800£1,023,999732
2013£620,000£892,118966
2012£500,000£735,938659
2011£465,000£701,971675
2010£468,800£735,199676
2009£423,000£679,976539
2008£400,000£655,684485
2007£438,000£742,970861
2006£350,000£607,555856
2005£320,000£569,471740
2004£291,000£528,513785
2003£290,000£534,2501,049
2002£283,000£532,4621,055
2001£250,000£480,6121,053
2000£230,000£451,375986
1999£197,500£393,6071,407
1998£182,400£368,1871,040
1997£160,000£328,128782
1996£129,800£273,742539
1995£112,500£244,558327

In cash terms the typical EC home went from £112,500 in 1995 to £639,500 in 2026, roughly 6 times the price. Adjusted for inflation it still comes to a real rise of roughly 161%, so homes here got dearer in substance, not only in cash. The real-terms peak came in 2020, and today's median remains roughly 45% under it: a 2020 buyer is still waiting to get that price back in today's money.

Year-on-year change in the EC median

Each bar is the change on the year before, in cash. The zero line is the boundary between rising and falling.

+50% -20% 0% 1996 · +15.4% on the year before1997 · +23.3% on the year before1998 · +14.0% on the year before1999 · +8.3% on the year before2000 · +16.5% on the year before2001 · +8.7% on the year before2002 · +13.2% on the year before2003 · +2.5% on the year before2004 · +0.3% on the year before2005 · +10.0% on the year before2006 · +9.4% on the year before2007 · +25.1% on the year before2008 · −8.7% on the year before2009 · +5.8% on the year before2010 · +10.8% on the year before2011 · −0.8% on the year before2012 · +7.5% on the year before2013 · +24.0% on the year before2014 · +16.4% on the year before2015 · +6.0% on the year before2016 · +3.9% on the year before2017 · +0.6% on the year before2018 · +9.1% on the year before2019 · −2.6% on the year before2020 · +6.2% on the year before2021 · −4.9% on the year before2022 · −6.5% on the year before2023 · +10.3% on the year before2024 · −4.0% on the year before2025 · −16.0% on the year before2026 · −10.4% on the year before200020052010201520202026

The strongest year on record here is 2007 (+25.1% on the year before); the weakest, 2025 (−16.0%). Single-year swings like these are why the annualised table below matters more than any one year's headline.

Growth per year, over one to twenty years

PeriodCash, per yearReal terms, per year
1 years (since 2025)−10.4%−12.5%
5 years (since 2021)−5.7%−10.1%
10 years (since 2016)−2.2%−5.4%
20 years (since 2006)+3.1%+0.3%

Compound annual growth of the median sold price; the real column deflates by ONS CPIH. Annualised figures smooth the cycle (the chart above shows the cycle), and past growth is a record, not a forecast.

Detached, semi, terraced, flat: four markets in one

A single median hides the split beneath it. Sales of flats dominate the record here, 97% of the typed total. In 1999, the last year both were recorded here, a detached home traded at £1,750,000 against £195,000 for a flat, 9.0 times the price.

Median by property type, EC

One line per type, years with too few sales omitted. Hover for the year's figures; click a legend entry to isolate a type.

TerracedFlats
£500k£1.00M£1.50M£2M1995200020052010201520202026 1995: Terraced £165,000 · Flats £110,0001996: Terraced £143,000 · Flats £127,8001997: Terraced £230,000 · Flats £157,8001998: Terraced £245,000 · Flats £180,0001999: Terraced £261,500 · Flats £195,0002000: Terraced £455,000 · Flats £230,0002001: Terraced £492,500 · Flats £250,0002002: Terraced £435,000 · Flats £282,2002003: Terraced £553,000 · Flats £290,0002004: Terraced £666,000 · Flats £288,0002005: Terraced £590,000 · Flats £315,0002006: Terraced £544,500 · Flats £348,0002007: Terraced £720,000 · Flats £430,0002008: Terraced £742,500 · Flats £397,5002009: Terraced £675,000 · Flats £415,0002010: Terraced £785,000 · Flats £457,5002011: Terraced £1,100,000 · Flats £460,0002012: Terraced £725,000 · Flats £500,0002013: Terraced £1,084,500 · Flats £620,0002014: Terraced £1,460,000 · Flats £715,0002015: Terraced £1,542,500 · Flats £755,0002016: Terraced £1,800,000 · Flats £790,0002017: Terraced £1,403,000 · Flats £790,0002018: Terraced £1,450,000 · Flats £871,2002019: Flats £850,0002020: Terraced £1,455,000 · Flats £900,0002021: Terraced £1,750,000 · Flats £849,7002022: Terraced £1,562,500 · Flats £790,0002023: Terraced £1,630,000 · Flats £880,0002024: Terraced £1,590,000 · Flats £850,0002025: Terraced £1,300,000 · Flats £700,0002026: Flats £632,000
TypeMedian (2026)Sales that yearAll-time sales
Detached£1,750,000 (1999)12
Semi-detached£347,500 (2006)28
Terraced£1,300,000 (2025)609
Flats£632,00013822,305

The turnover behind the prices

The year-by-year sales count

Recorded sales per year. The dip after 2008 is the financial crisis; the last bar is still filling in as recent sales get registered.

5001,0001,5002,000 1995: 327 sales1996: 539 sales1997: 782 sales1998: 1,040 sales1999: 1,407 sales2000: 986 sales2001: 1,053 sales2002: 1,055 sales2003: 1,049 sales2004: 785 sales2005: 740 sales2006: 856 sales2007: 861 sales2008: 485 sales2009: 539 sales2010: 676 sales2011: 675 sales2012: 659 sales2013: 966 sales2014: 732 sales2015: 738 sales2016: 680 sales2017: 466 sales2018: 587 sales2019: 749 sales2020: 540 sales2021: 672 sales2022: 490 sales2023: 620 sales2024: 730 sales2025: 393 sales2026: 140 sales1995200020052010201520202026

The monthly pulse, last five years

Monthly registrations. The sawtooth is seasonal; the register runs weeks behind completions at the right-hand edge.

255075100 August 2021 · 33 sales registeredSeptember 2021 · 66 sales registeredOctober 2021 · 28 sales registeredNovember 2021 · 38 sales registeredDecember 2021 · 37 sales registeredJanuary 2022 · 29 sales registeredFebruary 2022 · 28 sales registeredMarch 2022 · 50 sales registeredApril 2022 · 40 sales registeredMay 2022 · 43 sales registeredJune 2022 · 44 sales registeredJuly 2022 · 47 sales registeredAugust 2022 · 47 sales registeredSeptember 2022 · 49 sales registeredOctober 2022 · 41 sales registeredNovember 2022 · 34 sales registeredDecember 2022 · 38 sales registeredJanuary 2023 · 20 sales registeredFebruary 2023 · 33 sales registeredMarch 2023 · 93 sales registeredApril 2023 · 42 sales registeredMay 2023 · 38 sales registeredJune 2023 · 46 sales registeredJuly 2023 · 35 sales registeredAugust 2023 · 77 sales registeredSeptember 2023 · 93 sales registeredOctober 2023 · 65 sales registeredNovember 2023 · 41 sales registeredDecember 2023 · 37 sales registeredJanuary 2024 · 20 sales registeredFebruary 2024 · 91 sales registeredMarch 2024 · 91 sales registeredApril 2024 · 91 sales registeredMay 2024 · 84 sales registeredJune 2024 · 36 sales registeredJuly 2024 · 56 sales registeredAugust 2024 · 57 sales registeredSeptember 2024 · 60 sales registeredOctober 2024 · 64 sales registeredNovember 2024 · 48 sales registeredDecember 2024 · 32 sales registeredJanuary 2025 · 35 sales registeredFebruary 2025 · 38 sales registeredMarch 2025 · 77 sales registeredApril 2025 · 11 sales registeredMay 2025 · 25 sales registeredJune 2025 · 20 sales registeredJuly 2025 · 37 sales registeredAugust 2025 · 33 sales registeredSeptember 2025 · 35 sales registeredOctober 2025 · 26 sales registeredNovember 2025 · 29 sales registeredDecember 2025 · 27 sales registeredJanuary 2026 · 18 sales registeredFebruary 2026 · 25 sales registeredMarch 2026 · 23 sales registeredApril 2026 · 11 sales registeredMay 2026 · 20 sales registeredJune 2026 · 25 sales registeredJuly 2026 · 18 sales registered

Over the last twelve months of data, 290 sales completed in EC. Like most of England and Wales, turnover never fully recovered from 2008: the market here averaged 923 sales a year before the financial crisis and 475 a year over the last five. Watch the volume as closely as the price. Thin years make jumpy medians, where one street's sales can move the figure, and the newest year is always incomplete because registrations trail completions by weeks or months.

The rental side of EC

EC falls under Westminster, the local authority covering most of the EC area (parts fall under Islington and Camden, where rents differ), where the ONS puts the average private rent at £3,163 a month (May 2026 figures). A one-bed averages £2,517 a month here and a four-or-more-bed £5,378, so size does most of the work in setting the rent.

Average monthly rent by size, Westminster

ONS Price Index of Private Rents, May 2026.

1 bed: £2,517 a month£2,5171 bed2 bed: £3,268 a month£3,2682 bed3 bed: £3,849 a month£3,8493 bed4+ bed: £5,378 a month£5,3784+ bed

£3,163 a month is £37,956 a year, which against the £639,500 median sold price makes a gross yield of 5.9%. Gross means before letting costs, voids, maintenance and tax: treat it as a ceiling. The ONS publishes rents by local authority, so neighbouring districts under the same authority share these numbers.

What kind of market EC is

Only 290 sales completed here in the last twelve months of data, which makes EC a thin market. Each figure rests on few transactions, so single streets can swing the median and the charts deserve a sceptical squint. Expect volatility in the annual figures: swings past ten per cent show up repeatedly above, and they usually reflect the mix of homes sold in a given year rather than genuine repricing.

EC (Central London): the questions that come up

Are property prices falling in EC (Central London)?
In EC (Central London) the median moved down 10% year on year; over five years it is down 26%. The full year-by-year table since 1995 is on this page.
Is EC (Central London) a good place to buy a house?
EC (Central London) sold prices are down 26% over five years. This report weighs growth, affordability and volume against neighbouring areas using only recorded sales.
How much did a house sell for in EC (Central London)?
Land Registry recorded 140 sales in EC (Central London) in 2026, with a median sold price of £639,500. Every one is free to view at its exact address on the HomesIndex map.

Are EC prices heading up or down?

No honest page predicts prices, so this one sticks to the record: the median is down 26% over five years in cash but down 41% after inflation. Anyone weighing a purchase should read the volume chart with the price chart, remembering that these are completed sales, registered weeks after the deals were actually struck.

On the market in EC today

Everything above is what homes in EC sold for. The live side of the market holds 252 homes at the moment, listed by 10 agents publishing to HomesIndex, at a typical asking price 17% above the EC median sold price.

£750,000Typical asking price now
£639,500Median sold price
55 below what sold nearby96 in line with nearby sales71 above nearby sales30 well above nearby sales

Of everything listed here, 22% asks less than the sold record of comparable homes. Each listing is compared with recent recorded sales of similar homes nearby.

"Under comparable sales" means the asking price sits below what similar homes nearby actually fetched. Treat it as the start of a conversation, never a valuation, and always view the home.

See every EC home for sale on the map →

These asking prices come live from estate agents publishing feeds to HomesIndex, refreshed each Monday and Thursday. They are a sample of the market rather than its entirety, and an asking price is not a sale price.

The price of an extra bedroom in EC

Real sold prices by size across the EC area, straight from the Land Registry record. Size steps are fiercely local. A third bedroom adds a quarter to the price in some areas and close to four fifths in others, which is why no national rule of thumb survives contact with a real market.

Type1 bed2 bed3 bed4 bed5 bed
Flat£560,050£825,000 (+47%)£1,310,000 (+59%)£1,882,500 (+44%)

Built from the last four years of recorded sales by form and bedroom count. Bedroom counts are estimated from EPC records (the register carries none), so expect a small number of homes one size adrift. Where too few homes exist to say anything meaningful, the cell is blank.

The risers and the fallers

The spread across the EC area is the point: the same five years treated these districts very differently.

District by district

Averages this wide conceal the interesting part. Every measurable EC district is below, dearest first, each linking to its own full report.

DistrictMedian (2026)5-yearSales
EC2M Broadgate, Liverpool Street£2,084,000+75%1
EC3A St Mary Axe, Aldgate£1,500,000+19%1
EC4V Blackfriars£890,000+27%1
EC4Y Temple£846,500-3%2
EC2Y Barbican£784,100-3%20
EC1M Clerkenwell, Farringdon£730,000-9%6
EC1V Finsbury (east), Moorfields Eye Hospital£695,000-20%53
EC3R Monument, Billingsgate£680,000-89%3
EC1Y St Luke's, Bunhill Fields£670,000-14%7
EC4A Fetter Lane£665,000-19%2
EC4R Cannon Street£625,000-5%1
EC1N Hatton Garden£615,000+11%10
EC1R Finsbury, Finsbury Estate (west)£590,000-26%17
EC4M St Paul's£550,000-8%2
EC1A St Bartholomew's Hospital£541,200-29%8
EC3N Tower Hill, Tower of London£490,000-16%5
EC2A Shoreditch£465,000-51%8

Selling in EC? Start from the sold record

Start from what homes here actually sold for, not an estimate. Before booking a house valuation or flat valuation in EC, use the average prices map for a rough value: zoom from EC's shading down to the sold homes on your own street. The figures above are every recorded EC sale; agents price with this same Land Registry record, and now you have it too.

Estate agents working EC: the featured spot on this report is free for founding agents, one per district. Claim EC.

Take it further

Answers come from the same Land Registry data behind this report, and the AI knows you are asking about EC. Free, with a one click sign in.

See every individual EC sale on the live map, mapped to the exact address, or zoom the average prices map from neighbourhood shading down to single homes. The report tool writes a custom answer to a specific question, and the mortgage and rent calculator on any sale runs the numbers on a real purchase.

About the numbers: everything is computed from HM Land Registry Price Paid Data (Crown copyright, OGL v3.0), geocoded to the address; today's-money figures use the ONS CPIH index, and rents are the ONS Price Index of Private Rents by local authority. These are medians of recorded sales, not valuations, and none of it is financial advice.